Medical Articles

In-depth, evidence-based articles about female anatomy and health

Featured Updated: September 2025

Do Women Have a Prostate? The Complete Scientific Guide

A comprehensive examination of the question "do women have a prostate" through anatomical, physiological, and clinical perspectives. This guide explores Skene's glands and their role as the female equivalent to the male prostate.

Introduction

The question "Do women have a prostate?" is more complex than it initially appears. While women do not possess a prostate gland in the traditional sense, they do have structures known as Skene's glands that share remarkable similarities with the male prostate.

Anatomical Structure

Skene's glands, also called paraurethral glands, are small structures located on either side of the female urethra. These glands were first described in detail by Alexander Skene in 1880, though their existence was noted in earlier anatomical studies.

Key Anatomical Features:

  • Located at the distal third of the urethra
  • Consist of branching ductal systems
  • Surrounded by smooth muscle and connective tissue
  • Connected to the urethra via small ducts

Embryological Development

One of the most fascinating aspects of Skene's glands is their embryological origin. Both Skene's glands and the male prostate develop from the same embryonic tissue - the urogenital sinus. This shared origin explains many of the functional similarities between these structures.

Physiological Functions

Research has identified several important functions of Skene's glands:

  • Fluid Production: Secrete a fluid similar to prostatic fluid
  • PSA Production: Can produce prostate-specific antigen
  • Antimicrobial Protection: May help protect against urinary tract infections
  • Sexual Function: May contribute to female ejaculation

Clinical Significance

While problems with Skene's glands are rare, they can occur. Understanding these structures is important for healthcare providers and patients alike.

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